简单数组例子
Array := [1,2,3] XA_Save("Array", Path) ;put variable name in quotes XA_Load(Path) ;the name of the variable containing the array is returned MsgBox,% Array[3]
生成的xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <Array> <Invalid_Name id="1" ahk="True">1</Invalid_Name> <Invalid_Name id="2" ahk="True">2</Invalid_Name> <Invalid_Name id="3" ahk="True">3</Invalid_Name> </Array>
关联数组例子
Array := {"中国":{"台湾":"宝岛"},"日本":"岛国"} XA_Save("Array", Path) ;put variable name in quotes XA_Load(Path) ;the name of the variable containing the array is returned MsgBox,% Array["中国"]["台湾"]
生成的xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <Array> <中国> <台湾>宝岛</台湾> </中国> <日本>岛国</日本> </Array>
用到的函数
Path:=A_ScriptDir . "/xmlsave.xml" Array := [1,2,3] XA_Save("Array", Path) ;put variable name in quotes XA_Load(Path) ;the name of the variable containing the array is returned MsgBox,% Array[3] Array := {"中国":{"台湾":"宝岛"},"日本":"岛国"} XA_Save("Array", Path) ;put variable name in quotes XA_Load(Path) ;the name of the variable containing the array is returned MsgBox,% Array["中国"]["台湾"] XA_Save(Array, Path) { FileDelete, % Path FileAppend, % "<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""UTF-8""?>`n<" . Array . ">`n" . XA_ArrayToXML(Array) . "`n</" . Array . ">", % Path, UTF-8 If (ErrorLevel) Return 1 Return 0 } XA_Load(Path) { Local XMLText, XMLObj, XMLRoot, Root1, Root2 If (!FileExist(Path)) Return 1 FileRead, XMLText, % Path XMLObj := XA_LoadXML(XMLText) XMLObj := XMLObj.selectSingleNode("/*") XMLRoot := XMLObj.nodeName %XMLRoot% := XA_XMLToArray(XMLObj.childNodes) Return XMLRoot } XA_XMLToArray(nodes, NodeName="") { Obj := Object() for node in nodes { if (node.nodeName != "#text") ;NAME { If (node.nodeName == "Invalid_Name" && node.getAttribute("ahk") == "True") NodeName := node.getAttribute("id") Else NodeName := node.nodeName } else ;VALUE Obj := node.nodeValue if node.hasChildNodes { ;Same node name was used for multiple nodes If ((node.nextSibling.nodeName = node.nodeName || node.nodeName = node.previousSibling.nodeName) && node.nodeName != "Invalid_Name" && node.getAttribute("ahk") != "True") { ;Create object If (!node.previousSibling.nodeName) { Obj[NodeName] := Object() ItemCount := 0 } ItemCount++ ;Use the supplied ID if available If (node.getAttribute("id") != "") Obj[NodeName][node.getAttribute("id")] := XA_XMLToArray(node.childNodes, node.getAttribute("id")) ;Use ItemCount if no ID was provided Else Obj[NodeName][ItemCount] := XA_XMLToArray(node.childNodes, ItemCount) } Else Obj.Insert(NodeName, XA_XMLToArray(node.childNodes, NodeName)) } } return Obj } XA_LoadXML(ByRef data){ o := ComObjCreate("MSXML2.DOMDocument.6.0") o.async := false o.LoadXML(data) return o } XA_ArrayToXML(theArray, tabCount=1, NodeName="") { Local tabSpace, extraTabSpace, tag, val, theXML, root tabCount++ tabSpace := "" extraTabSpace := "" if (!IsObject(theArray)) { root := theArray theArray := %theArray% } While (A_Index < tabCount) { tabSpace .= "`t" extraTabSpace := tabSpace . "`t" } for tag, val in theArray { If (!IsObject(val)) { If (XA_InvalidTag(tag)) theXML .= "`n" . tabSpace . "<Invalid_Name id=""" . XA_XMLEncode(tag) . """ ahk=""True"">" . XA_XMLEncode(val) . "</Invalid_Name>" Else theXML .= "`n" . tabSpace . "<" . tag . ">" . XA_XMLEncode(val) . "</" . tag . ">" } Else { If (XA_InvalidTag(tag)) theXML .= "`n" . tabSpace . "<Invalid_Name id=""" . XA_XMLEncode(tag) . """ ahk=""True"">" . "`n" . XA_ArrayToXML(val, tabCount, "") . "`n" . tabSpace . "</Invalid_Name>" Else theXML .= "`n" . tabSpace . "<" . tag . ">" . "`n" . XA_ArrayToXML(val, tabCount, "") . "`n" . tabSpace . "</" . tag . ">" } } theXML := SubStr(theXML, 2) Return theXML } XA_InvalidTag(Tag) { Char1 := SubStr(Tag, 1, 1) Chars3 := SubStr(Tag, 1, 3) StartChars := "~``!@#$%^&*()_-+={[}]|\:;""'<,>.?/1234567890 `n`r" Chars := """'<>=/ `n`r" Loop, Parse, StartChars { If (Char1 = A_LoopField) Return 1 } Loop, Parse, Chars { If (InStr(Tag, A_LoopField)) Return 1 } If (Chars3 = "xml") Return 1 Return 0 } XA_XMLEncode(Text) { StringReplace, Text, Text, &, &, All StringReplace, Text, Text, <, <, All StringReplace, Text, Text, >, >, All StringReplace, Text, Text, ", ", All StringReplace, Text, Text, ', ', All Return Text }
声明:本站所有文章,如无特殊说明或标注,均为本站原创发布。任何个人或组织,在未征得本站同意时,禁止复制、盗用、采集、发布本站内容到任何网站、书籍等各类媒体平台。如若本站内容侵犯了原著者的合法权益,可联系我们进行处理。
这个用法是很棒的,不错,我在一些大应用中见都是用xml,有什么优势?
首先这个例子可以先写定义一个ahk结构化的数据结构,然后生成xml,作为机器常数
后续通过xml修改读取配置参数。类似于c语言的机构体嵌套定义。
xml的好处是可以存储树型数据机构,刚研究 ❗
嗯嗯
确实不错!有空尝试一下!
大佬,有没办法将excel转成xml嘛